Pennington Conservancy Logo - Protecting KZN South Coast Nature

Bird Species Checklist

This is a comprehensive catalogue of the avian biodiversity found within the Pennington Conservancy. The list below is automatically populated from our community sightings database, representing confirmed species observations in our coastal forests, gardens, and wetlands.

Use this index to identify birds you have seen or to learn more about the specific species that call the KZN South Coast home.

African Black Duck - Species record

African Black Duck

Anas sparsa

The African black duck (Anas sparsa) is a species of duck of the genus Anas. It is genetically closest to the mallard group, but shows some peculiarities in its behavior and (as far as they can be discerned) plumage; it is accordingly placed in the subgenus Melananas pending further research.

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African Common Moorhen - Species record

African Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus meridionalis

No description available.

African Dusky Flycatcher - Species record

African Dusky Flycatcher

Muscicapa adusta

The African dusky flycatcher, dusky-brown flycatcher or dusky alseonax, Muscicapa adusta, is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It is a resident breeder in Africa from Nigeria, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Ethiopia south to South Africa. It is very common in its woodland habitat, which includes riverine forests, evergreen forest edges and clearings, especially near water bodies such as lakes, dams and streams, and well-wooded suburban gardens.

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African Golden-Weaver - Species record

African Golden-Weaver

Ploceus subaureus

The eastern golden weaver (Ploceus subaureus) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania.

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African Goshawk - Species record

African Goshawk

Aerospiza tachiro

The African goshawk (Aerospiza tachiro) is an African species of bird of prey in the genus Aerospiza. This species was formerly placed in the genus Accipiter.

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African Great Egret - Species record

African Great Egret

Ardea alba melanorhynchos

No description available.

African Green-Pigeon - Species record

African Green-Pigeon

Treron calvus

The African green pigeon (Treron calvus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, and one of 5 green pigeon species in the Afrotropics. The species has a wide range in Sub-Saharan Africa with around 17 accepted races.

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African Jacana - Species record

African Jacana

Actophilornis africanus

The African jacana (Actophilornis africanus) is a wader in the family Jacanidae, identifiable by long toes and long claws that enable them to walk on floating vegetation in shallow lakes, their preferred habitat. Jacanas are found worldwide within the tropical zone, and this species is found in sub-saharan Africa. For the origin and pronunciation of the name, see jacana.

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African Oystercatcher - Species record

African Oystercatcher

Haematopus moquini

The African oystercatcher or African black oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini), is a large charismatic wader resident to the mainland coasts and offshore islands of southern Africa. This near-threatened oystercatcher has a population of over 6,000 adults, which breed between November and April. The scientific name moquini commemorates the French naturalist Alfred Moquin-Tandon who discovered and named this species before Bonaparte.

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African Palm Swift - Species record

African Palm Swift

Cypsiurus parvus

The African palm swift (Cypsiurus parvus) is a small swift. It is very similar to the Asian palm swift, Cypsiurus balasiensis, and was formerly considered to be the same species. This is a common species with a very wide distribution which faces no obvious threats and may be increasing in numbers as a result of the cultivation of the exotic Washington palm, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as...

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African Paradise-Flycatcher - Species record

African Paradise-Flycatcher

Terpsiphone viridis

The African paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis) is a medium-sized passerine bird with a very long tail. It is a common resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. The male is boldly coloured in chestnut and black and the female is rather more drab. This bird feeds mainly on insects and builds a tiny cup nest in a tree where two or three eggs are laid. This species is usually found in open forests and...

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African Pied Kingfisher - Species record

African Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis rudis

No description available.

African Pied Wagtail - Species record

African Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp

The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (Motacilla aguimp) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.

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African Reed Cormorant - Species record

African Reed Cormorant

Microcarbo africanus africanus

No description available.

African Spotted Eagle-owl - Species record

African Spotted Eagle-owl

Bubo africanus africanus

No description available.

African Three-banded Plover - Species record

African Three-banded Plover

Thinornis tricollaris tricollaris

No description available.

African Woolly-necked Stork - Species record

African Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia microscelis

The African woolly-necked stork or African woollyneck (Ciconia microscelis) is a species of large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds singly, or in small loose colonies. It is distributed in a wide variety of habitats including marshes in forests, agricultural areas, and freshwater wetlands across Africa.

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Amethyst Sunbird - Species record

Amethyst Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina

The amethyst sunbird, also called the black sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina), is a species of passerine bird in the Nectariniidae family. It is native to the Afrotropics, mostly south of the equator. They are commonly found in well-watered habitats, and undertake seasonal movements to visit flowering woodlands. The demise of some woodlands have impacted their numbers locally, but their range has also expanded along with the spread of wooded gardens.

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Ashy Flycatcher - Species record

Ashy Flycatcher

Fraseria caerulescens

The ashy flycatcher, blue-grey flycatcher or ashy alseonax (Muscicapa caerulescens) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or...

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Bar-throated Apalis - Species record

Bar-throated Apalis

Apalis thoracica

The bar-throated apalis (Apalis thoracica) is a small African passerine bird belonging to the genus Apalis of the family Cisticolidae. It is native to the eastern and southern Afrotropics.

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Barn Swallow - Species record

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

The barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings. It is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. In Anglophone Europe it is just called the swallow; in Northern Europe it is the only common species called a "swallow" rather than a "martin".

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Black-bellied Starling - Species record

Black-bellied Starling

Notopholia corusca

The black-bellied starling (Notopholia corusca) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.

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Black-chested Snake-Eagle - Species record

Black-chested Snake-Eagle

Circaetus pectoralis

The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the Accipitridae family. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.

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Black-collared Barbet - Species record

Black-collared Barbet

Lybius torquatus

The black-collared barbet (Lybius torquatus) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa through Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Black-crowned Tchagra - Species record

Black-crowned Tchagra

Tchagra senegalus

The black-crowned tchagra (Tchagra senegalus) is a bushshrike. This family of passerine birds is closely related to the true shrikes in the family Laniidae, and was once included in that group.

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Black-headed Heron - Species record

Black-headed Heron

Ardea melanocephala

The black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is a wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae, common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It is mainly resident, but some west African birds move further north in the rainy season.

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Black-throated Wattle-eye - Species record

Black-throated Wattle-eye

Platysteira peltata

The black-throated wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata) is a species of bird in the family Platysteiridae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Blacksmith Lapwing - Species record

Blacksmith Lapwing

Vanellus armatus

The blacksmith lapwing or blacksmith plover (Vanellus armatus) occurs commonly from Kenya through central Tanzania to southern and southwestern Africa. The vernacular name derives from the repeated metallic 'tink, tink, tink' alarm call, which suggests a blacksmith's hammer striking an anvil.

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Bronze Mannikin - Species record

Bronze Mannikin

Spermestes cucullata

The bronze mannikin or bronze munia (Lonchura cucullata) is a small passerine (i.e. perching) bird of the Afrotropics. This very social estrildid finch is an uncommon to locally abundant bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, where it is resident, nomadic or irruptive in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 8,100,000 km². It is the smallest and most widespread of four munia species on the...

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Brown Scrub-Robin - Species record

Brown Scrub-Robin

Tychaedon signata

No description available.

Brown-hooded Kingfisher - Species record

Brown-hooded Kingfisher

Halcyon albiventris

The brown-hooded kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris) is a species of bird in the subfamily Halcyoninae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Burchell's Coucal - Species record

Burchell's Coucal

Centropus burchellii

Burchell's coucal (Centropus burchellii) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in the southeastern parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It inhabits areas with thick cover afforded by rank undergrowth and scrub, including in suitable coastal regions. Common names include gewone vleiloerie in Afrikaans and umGugwane or uFukwe in Zulu. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the white-browed coucal, which replaces it to the north and west. The juvenile plumages and calls...

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Bushveld Common Waxbill - Species record

Bushveld Common Waxbill

Estrilda astrild tenebridorsa

No description available.

Bushveld Speckled Mousebird - Species record

Bushveld Speckled Mousebird

Colius striatus minor

No description available.

Buteos - Species record

Buteos

Buteo

Buteo is a genus of medium to fairly large, wide-ranging raptors with a robust body and broad wings. In the Old World, members of this genus are called "buzzards", but "hawk" is used in North America (Etymology: Buteo is the Latin name of the common buzzard). As both terms are ambiguous, buteo is sometimes used instead, for example, by the Peregrine Fund.

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Cape Cormorant - Species record

Cape Cormorant

Phalacrocorax capensis

The Cape cormorant or Cape shag (Phalacrocorax capensis) is a bird endemic to the southwestern coasts of Africa.

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Cape Starling - Species record

Cape Starling

Lamprotornis nitens

The Cape starling, red-shouldered glossy-starling or Cape glossy starling (Lamprotornis nitens) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in southern Africa, where it lives in woodlands, bushveld and in suburbs.

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Cape Wagtail - Species record

Cape Wagtail

Motacilla capensis

The Cape wagtail, also known as Wells's wagtail, (Motacilla capensis) is a small African passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which includes the wagtails, pipits and longclaws.

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Cape Weaver - Species record

Cape Weaver

Ploceus capensis

The Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis) is a resident breeding weaver of Southern Africa, it is almost endemic to South Africa.

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Chorister Robin-Chat - Species record

Chorister Robin-Chat

Cossypha dichroa

The chorister robin-chat (Cossypha dichroa) (previously known as the chorister robin) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in South Africa and Swaziland. Its distribution stretches from the southern Western Cape through the Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal, Swaziland and Mpumalanga to northern Limpopo.

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Coastal Chinspot Batis - Species record

Coastal Chinspot Batis

Batis molitor molitor

No description available.

Coastal Fork-tailed Drongo - Species record

Coastal Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis adsimilis

No description available.

Coastal Paradise Flycatcher - Species record

Coastal Paradise Flycatcher

Terpsiphone viridis granti

No description available.

Collared Sunbird - Species record

Collared Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris

The collared sunbird, (Hedydipna collaris), is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Collared sunbird is in fact mainly insectivorous.

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Common African Emerald Cuckoo - Species record

Common African Emerald Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx cupreus cupreus

No description available.

Common Buzzard - Species record

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

The common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-to-large bird of prey whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia. Over much of its range, it is resident year-round, but birds from the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere typically migrate south (some well into the Southern Hemisphere) for the northern winter.

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Common Giant Kingfisher - Species record

Common Giant Kingfisher

Megaceryle maxima maxima

No description available.

Common Hamerkop - Species record

Common Hamerkop

Scopus umbretta umbretta

The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), is a medium-sized wading bird. It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, which has given this species its name. It ranges from Africa, Madagascar to Arabia, in wetlands of a wide variety, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks and rocky coasts in Tanzania. The hamerkop, which...

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Common Myna - Species record

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

The common myna/Indian mynah (Acridotheres tristis), sometimes spelled mynah, also sometimes known as "Indian myna", is a member of the family Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) native to Asia. An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments.

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Common Sandpiper - Species record

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

The common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (A. macularia), make up the genus Actitis. They are parapatric and replace each other geographically; stray birds of either species may settle down with breeders of the other and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the common sandpiper and the green sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa.

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Common Tern - Species record

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red...

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Crowned Eagle - Species record

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

The crowned eagle, also known as the African crowned eagle or the crowned hawk-eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) is a large bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa; in Southern Africa it is restricted to eastern areas. Its preferred habitats are principally riparian woodlands and various forests. The crowned eagle is the only extant member of the genus Stephanoaetus. A second species, the Malagasy crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus mahery) became extinct after humans settled on Madagascar.

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Crowned Hornbill - Species record

Crowned Hornbill

Lophoceros alboterminatus

The crowned hornbill (Lophoceros alboterminatus) is an African hornbill.

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Cyanomitra veroxii veroxii - Species record

Cyanomitra veroxii veroxii

Cyanomitra veroxii veroxii

No description available.

Dark Brown Scrub-Robin - Species record

Dark Brown Scrub-Robin

Tychaedon signata signata

No description available.

Dark Southern Black Tit - Species record

Dark Southern Black Tit

Melaniparus niger niger

No description available.

Dark-backed Weaver - Species record

Dark-backed Weaver

Ploceus bicolor

The dark-backed weaver (Ploceus bicolor), also known as the forest weaver, is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Delalande's Green Pigeon - Species record

Delalande's Green Pigeon

Treron calvus delalandii

No description available.

Dicrurus ludwigii ludwigii - Species record

Dicrurus ludwigii ludwigii

Dicrurus ludwigii ludwigii

No description available.

Drongos - Species record

Drongos

Dicruridae

The drongos, subfamily Dicrurinae, are a subfamily of small passerine birds of the Old World tropics in the family Dicruridae. Originally the family included the single genus Dicrurus (subfamily Dicrurinae), but now it has been expanded to include the subfamilies Rhipidurinae (Australasian fantails), Monarchinae (monarchs and paradise flycatchers) and Grallininae (magpie-larks). The subfamily Dicrurinae contains two genera, the monotypic Chaetorhynchus, and Dicrurus, which contains about 25 species. The placement of the pygmy drongo (Chaetorhynchus papuensis) in...

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Dryoscopus cubla cubla - Species record

Dryoscopus cubla cubla

Dryoscopus cubla cubla

No description available.

East African Harrier-Hawk - Species record

East African Harrier-Hawk

Polyboroides typus typus

No description available.

East Coast White-fronted Plover - Species record

East Coast White-fronted Plover

Anarhynchus marginatus arenaceus

No description available.

Eastern Boubou - Species record

Eastern Boubou

Laniarius ferrugineus natalensis

No description available.

Eastern Southern Grey Sparrow - Species record

Eastern Southern Grey Sparrow

Passer diffusus stygiceps

No description available.

Eastern Thick-billed Weaver - Species record

Eastern Thick-billed Weaver

Amblyospiza albifrons woltersi

No description available.

Egyptian Goose - Species record

Egyptian Goose

Alopochen aegyptiaca

The Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) is a member of the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. It is native to Africa south of the Sahara and the Nile Valley.

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European Honey-buzzard - Species record

European Honey-buzzard

Pernis apivorus

The European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), also known as the pern or common pern, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

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Fork-tailed Drongo - Species record

Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis

The fork-tailed drongo, also called the common drongo, African drongo, or savanna drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis), is a species of drongo in the family Dicruridae, which are medium-sized passerine birds of the Old World. It is native to the tropics, subtropics and temperate zones of the Afrotropics. Its range was formerly considered to include Asia, but the Asian species is now called the black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus).

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Fraseria caerulescens caerulescens - Species record

Fraseria caerulescens caerulescens

Fraseria caerulescens caerulescens

No description available.

Geokichla guttata guttata - Species record

Geokichla guttata guttata

Geokichla guttata guttata

No description available.

Golden-rumped Tinkerbird - Species record

Golden-rumped Tinkerbird

Pogoniulus bilineatus bilineatus

No description available.

Golden-tailed Woodpecker - Species record

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Campethera abingoni

The golden-tailed woodpecker (Campethera abingoni) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. Its specific name commemorates the 5th Earl of Abingdon. It belongs to a species complex that includes the Knysna woodpecker to the south of its range, and the mostly allopatric Mombasa woodpecker to the northeast, with which it perhaps hybridizes.

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Goliath Heron - Species record

Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller numbers in Southwest and South Asia.

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Grant's Yellow-fronted Canary - Species record

Grant's Yellow-fronted Canary

Crithagra mozambica granti

No description available.

Great Crested Tern - Species record

Great Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii

The greater crested tern (Thalasseus bergii), also called crested tern or swift tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old World. Its five subspecies breed in the area from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, all populations dispersing widely from the breeding range after nesting. This large tern is closely related to the royal and...

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Great-winged Petrel - Species record

Great-winged Petrel

Pterodroma macroptera

The great-winged petrel (Pterodroma macroptera) is a petrel.

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Green Cape White-eye - Species record

Green Cape White-eye

Zosterops virens virens

No description available.

Green Malkoha - Species record

Green Malkoha

Ceuthmochares australis

The green malkoha or whistling yellowbill (Ceuthmochares australis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. This species and the blue malkoha were previously considered conspecific and together known as the yellowbill.

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Green Woodhoopoe - Species record

Green Woodhoopoe

Phoeniculus purpureus

The green wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) is a large, up to 44 cm (17 in) long, near-passerine tropical bird native to Africa. It is a member of the family Phoeniculidae, the wood hoopoes, and was formerly known as the red-billed wood hoopoe.

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Green-backed Camaroptera - Species record

Green-backed Camaroptera

Camaroptera brachyura

The green-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura), also known as the bleating camaroptera, is a small bird in the Cisticolidae family. This bird is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Recent studies suggest this species and the grey-backed camaroptera may be the same species.

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Grey Waxbill - Species record

Grey Waxbill

Glaucestrilda perreini

The grey waxbill or black-tailed waxbill (Glaucestrilda perreini) is a common species of estrildid finch found in wetter land of Southern Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 670,000 km2 (260,000 sq mi).

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Grosbeak Weaver - Species record

Grosbeak Weaver

Amblyospiza albifrons

The thick-billed weaver or grosbeak weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons) is a distinctive and bold species of weaver bird that is native to the Afrotropics. It comprises the monotypic genus Amblyospiza and subfamily Amblyospizinae.

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Hadada Ibis - Species record

Hadada Ibis

Bostrychia hagedash

The hadada or hadeda ibis (Bostrychia hagedash), is an ibis found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Half-collared Kingfisher - Species record

Half-collared Kingfisher

Alcedo semitorquata

The half-collared kingfisher (Alcedo semitorquata) is a species of kingfisher that feeds almost exclusively on fish and can be found near water at all times. It can be found on shores and around larger bodies of water in southern and eastern Africa.

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Hamerkop - Species record

Hamerkop

Scopidae

The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), is a medium-sized wading bird. It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, which has given this species its name. It ranges from Africa, Madagascar to Arabia, in wetlands of a wide variety, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks and rocky coasts in Tanzania. The hamerkop, which...

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Hawks, Eagles, and Kites - Species record

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Accipitridae

The Accipitridae, one of the four families within the order Accipitriformes (the others being Cathartidae, Pandionidae and Sagittariidae), are a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica)...

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House Sparrow - Species record

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. A small bird, it has a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a mass of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings. One of about 25 species in the genus Passer, the house sparrow is native to most of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin,...

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Interior White-fronted Plover - Species record

Interior White-fronted Plover

Anarhynchus marginatus mechowi

No description available.

Ispidina picta natalensis - Species record

Ispidina picta natalensis

Ispidina picta natalensis

The African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta) is a small insectivorous kingfisher found in the Afrotropics, mostly in woodland habitats.

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Jackal Buzzard - Species record

Jackal Buzzard

Buteo rufofuscus

The jackal buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus) is a 45–55 cm long African bird of prey. The taxonomy on this species is confusing, with some taxonomists considering this species, the Archer's buzzard, and the augur buzzard to be the same superspecies. Many taxonomists consider them all to be distinct, having different calls, different home ranges and variations in plumage. This is a species that lives among mountains, and on adjacent savanna and grassland. It is resident and non-migratory throughout...

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Kelp Gull - Species record

Kelp Gull

Larus dominicanus

The kelp gull (Larus dominicanus), also known as the Dominican gull, is a gull which breeds on coasts and islands through much of the Southern Hemisphere. The nominate L. d. dominicanus is the subspecies found around South America, parts of Australia (where it overlaps with the Pacific gull), and New Zealand (where it is known as the southern black-backed gull, simply the black-backed gull, or by its Māori name karoro). L. d. vetula (known as...

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Knob-billed Duck - Species record

Knob-billed Duck

Sarkidiornis melanotos

Sarkidiornis is sometimes considered a monotypic genus with its sole member the knob-billed duck (S. melanotos), a cosmopolitan species. Most taxonomic authorities split the species into two:

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Knysna Turaco - Species record

Knysna Turaco

Tauraco corythaix

The Knysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix), or, in South Africa, Knysna lourie, is a large turaco, one of a group of African near-passerine birds. It is a resident breeder in the mature evergreen forests of southern and eastern South Africa, and Swaziland. It was formerly sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the green turaco of West Africa. The Livingstone's and Schalow's turacos were once considered subspecies.

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Lesser Striped Swallow - Species record

Lesser Striped Swallow

Cecropis abyssinica

The lesser striped swallow (Cecropis abyssinica) is a large swallow. It breeds in Sub-Saharan Africa from Sierra Leone and southern Sudan south into eastern South Africa. It is partially migratory with South African birds wintering further north. West African birds leave the north of the breeding range in the dry season.

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Lesser Swamp Warbler - Species record

Lesser Swamp Warbler

Acrocephalus gracilirostris

The lesser swamp warbler or Cape reed warbler (Acrocephalus gracilirostris) is an Old World warbler in the genus Acrocephalus. It is a resident breeder in Africa from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Chad and Ethiopia south to South Africa. This is a common species of reedbeds in standing water.

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Little Swift - Species record

Little Swift

Apus affinis

The little swift (Apus affinis), is a small bird, superficially similar to a barn swallow or house martin. It is, however, completely unrelated to those passerine species, since swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due to convergent evolution reflecting similar life styles. The former eastern race, house swift, is usually considered a separate species, Apus nipalensis.

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Long-crested Eagle - Species record

Long-crested Eagle

Lophaetus occipitalis

The long-crested eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis) is an African bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae. It is currently placed in a monotypic genus Lophaetus.

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Mandingoa nitidula nitidula - Species record

Mandingoa nitidula nitidula

Mandingoa nitidula nitidula

No description available.

Motacilla clara torrentium - Species record

Motacilla clara torrentium

Motacilla clara torrentium

No description available.

Mountain Wagtail - Species record

Mountain Wagtail

Motacilla clara

The mountain wagtail (Motacilla clara), also known as the long-tailed wagtail or grey-backed wagtail, is a species of wagtail of the family Motacillidae from sub-Saharan Africa.

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Mouse-colored Sunbird - Species record

Mouse-colored Sunbird

Cyanomitra veroxii

The grey sunbird or mouse-coloured sunbird (Cyanomitra veroxii) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania.

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Narina Trogon - Species record

Narina Trogon

Apaloderma narina

The Narina trogon (Apaloderma narina) is a largely green and red, medium-sized (32–34 cm long), bird of the family Trogonidae. It is native to forests and woodlands of the Afrotropics. Though it is the most widespread and catholic in habitat choice of the three Apaloderma species, their numbers are locally depleted due to deforestation. Some populations are sedentary while others undertake regular movements. The species name commemorates Narina, mistress of French ornithologist François Levaillant, whose name he...

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Natal Cardinal Woodpecker - Species record

Natal Cardinal Woodpecker

Dendropicos fuscescens natalensis

No description available.

Natal Familiar Chat - Species record

Natal Familiar Chat

Oenanthe familiaris actuosa

No description available.

Natal Olive Thrush - Species record

Natal Olive Thrush

Turdus olivaceus pondoensis

No description available.

Natal Redcap Robinchat - Species record

Natal Redcap Robinchat

Cossypha natalensis natalensis

No description available.

Natal Spurfowl - Species record

Natal Spurfowl

Pternistis natalensis

The Natal spurfowl or Natal francolin (Pternistis natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Olive Bushshrike - Species record

Olive Bushshrike

Chlorophoneus olivaceus

The olive bushshrike (Chlorophoneus olivaceus) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It forages for insects in the forest canopy.

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Olive Sunbird - Species record

Olive Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea

The olive sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) is a species of sunbird found in a large part of Africa south of the Sahel. It prefers forested regions, and is absent from drier, more open regions such as the Horn of Africa and most of south-central and south-western Africa. It is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarina.

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Panafrican Pied Wagtail - Species record

Panafrican Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp vidua

No description available.

Perching Birds - Species record

Perching Birds

Passeriformes

A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species. Passerines are distinguished from other orders of Aves by the arrangement of their toes, three pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching.

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Platysteira peltata peltata - Species record

Platysteira peltata peltata

Platysteira peltata peltata

No description available.

Ploceus bicolor bicolor - Species record

Ploceus bicolor bicolor

Ploceus bicolor bicolor

No description available.

Plum-colour Starling - Species record

Plum-colour Starling

Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi

No description available.

Pondoland Tawny-flanked Prinia - Species record

Pondoland Tawny-flanked Prinia

Prinia subflava pondoensis

No description available.

Purple-crested Turaco - Species record

Purple-crested Turaco

Gallirex porphyreolophus

The purple-crested turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) or, in South Africa, the purple-crested loerie, is a species of bird in the clade Turaco with an unresolved phylogenetic placement. Initial analyses placed the purple-crested turaco in the family Musophagidae, but studies have indicated that these birds do not belong to this family and have been placed in the clade of Turacos with an unresolved phylogeny. It is the National Bird of the Kingdom of Eswatini, and the crimson flight...

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Red-backed Mannikin - Species record

Red-backed Mannikin

Spermestes bicolor nigriceps

No description available.

Red-billed Firefinch - Species record

Red-billed Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala

The red-billed firefinch or Senegal firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) is a small passerine bird. This estrildid finch is a resident breeding bird in most of Sub-Saharan Africa with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2. This species was introduced to Egypt, however, the introduced population has become extinct.

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Red-capped Robin-Chat - Species record

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Cossypha natalensis

The red-capped robin-chat or Natal robin (Cossypha natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Red-eyed Dove - Species record

Red-eyed Dove

Streptopelia semitorquata

The red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata) is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in Africa south of the Sahara. It is a common, if not abundant, species in most habitats other than desert.

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Red-winged Starling - Species record

Red-winged Starling

Onychognathus morio

The red-winged starling (Onychognathus morio) is a bird of the starling family Sturnidae native to eastern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape in South Africa. It is known in Afrikaans as the rooivlerkspreeu, and as iSomi in Xhosa and Zulu.

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South African Lesser Honeyguide - Species record

South African Lesser Honeyguide

Indicator minor minor

No description available.

South African Lesser Striped Swallow - Species record

South African Lesser Striped Swallow

Cecropis abyssinica unitatis

No description available.

South African Yellow Weaver - Species record

South African Yellow Weaver

Ploceus subaureus subaureus

No description available.

South Coast African Dusky Flycatcher - Species record

South Coast African Dusky Flycatcher

Muscicapa adusta fuscula

No description available.

Southeastern Black Flycatcher - Species record

Southeastern Black Flycatcher

Melaenornis pammelaina ater

No description available.

Southern African Black Duck - Species record

Southern African Black Duck

Anas sparsa sparsa

No description available.

Southern African Goshawk - Species record

Southern African Goshawk

Aerospiza tachiro tachiro

No description available.

Southern African Water Thick-knee - Species record

Southern African Water Thick-knee

Burhinus vermiculatus vermiculatus

No description available.

Southern African Wood-Owl - Species record

Southern African Wood-Owl

Strix woodfordii woodfordii

No description available.

Southern Amethyst Sunbird - Species record

Southern Amethyst Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina amethystina

No description available.

Southern Black Sparrowhawk - Species record

Southern Black Sparrowhawk

Astur melanoleucus melanoleucus

No description available.

Southern Black Tit - Species record

Southern Black Tit

Melaniparus niger

The southern black tit or simply black tit (Melaniparus niger) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae, which is native to woodland habitats in southern Africa.

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Southern Black-Flycatcher - Species record

Southern Black-Flycatcher

Melaenornis pammelaina

The southern black flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina) is a small passerine bird of the genus Melaenornis in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, native to open and lightly wooded areas of eastern and southern Africa.

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Southern Black-headed Oriole - Species record

Southern Black-headed Oriole

Oriolus larvatus larvatus

No description available.

Southern Bronze Mannikin - Species record

Southern Bronze Mannikin

Spermestes cucullata scutata

No description available.

Southern Brown-hooded Kingfisher - Species record

Southern Brown-hooded Kingfisher

Halcyon albiventris albiventris

No description available.

Southern Collared Sunbird - Species record

Southern Collared Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris collaris

No description available.

Southern Dark-capped Bulbul - Species record

Southern Dark-capped Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus layardi

No description available.

Southern Fiscal - Species record

Southern Fiscal

Lanius collaris

The southern fiscal or fiscal shrike (Lanius collaris) is a member of the shrike family found through most of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is also sometimes named jackie hangman or butcher bird due to its habit of impaling its prey on acacia thorns to store the food for later consumption. It was previously lumped together with the northern fiscal (Lanius humeralis). Together they were known as the common fiscal.

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Southern Green Woodhoopoe - Species record

Southern Green Woodhoopoe

Phoeniculus purpureus purpureus

No description available.

Southern Green-backed Camaroptera - Species record

Southern Green-backed Camaroptera

Camaroptera brachyura brachyura

No description available.

Southern Grey Waxbill - Species record

Southern Grey Waxbill

Glaucestrilda perreini incana

No description available.

Southern Hadada Ibis - Species record

Southern Hadada Ibis

Bostrychia hagedash hagedash

No description available.

Southern Half-collared Kingfisher - Species record

Southern Half-collared Kingfisher

Alcedo semitorquata semitorquata

No description available.

Southern Knysna Turaco - Species record

Southern Knysna Turaco

Tauraco corythaix corythaix

No description available.

Southern Lemon Dove - Species record

Southern Lemon Dove

Aplopelia larvata larvata

No description available.

Southern Malachite Kingfisher - Species record

Southern Malachite Kingfisher

Corythornis cristatus cristatus

No description available.

Southern Narina Trogon - Species record

Southern Narina Trogon

Apaloderma narina narina

No description available.

Southern Olive Sunbird - Species record

Southern Olive Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea olivacea

No description available.

Southern Olive Woodpecker - Species record

Southern Olive Woodpecker

Dendropicos griseocephalus griseocephalus

No description available.

Southern Purple-crested Turaco - Species record

Southern Purple-crested Turaco

Gallirex porphyreolophus porphyreolophus

No description available.

Southern Red-winged Starling - Species record

Southern Red-winged Starling

Onychognathus morio morio

No description available.

Southern Scarlet-chested Sunbird - Species record

Southern Scarlet-chested Sunbird

Chalcomitra senegalensis gutturalis

No description available.

Southern Sombre Greenbul - Species record

Southern Sombre Greenbul

Andropadus importunus importunus

No description available.

Southern Spectacled Weaver - Species record

Southern Spectacled Weaver

Ploceus ocularis ocularis

No description available.

Southern Spur-winged Goose - Species record

Southern Spur-winged Goose

Plectropterus gambensis niger

No description available.

Southern White-eared Barbet - Species record

Southern White-eared Barbet

Stactolaema leucotis leucotis

No description available.

Southern Yellow-bellied Greenbul - Species record

Southern Yellow-bellied Greenbul

Chlorocichla flaviventris flaviventris

No description available.

Southern Yellow-billed Duck - Species record

Southern Yellow-billed Duck

Anas undulata undulata

No description available.

Spotted Ground-Thrush - Species record

Spotted Ground-Thrush

Geokichla guttata

The spotted ground thrush (Geokichla guttata) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, and possibly Mozambique.

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Spotted-backed Weaver - Species record

Spotted-backed Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus spilonotus

No description available.

Spur-winged Goose - Species record

Spur-winged Goose

Plectropterus gambensis

The spur-winged goose (Plectropterus gambensis) is a large bird in the family Anatidae, related to the geese and the shelducks, but distinct from both of these in a number of anatomical features, and therefore treated in its own subfamily, the Plectropterinae. It occurs in wetlands throughout sub-Saharan Africa.

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Square-tailed Drongo - Species record

Square-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus ludwigii

The common square-tailed drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii), formerly the square-tailed drongo, is a passerine bird in the family Dicruridae. It is a common resident breeder in parts of southern Africa.

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Steppe Buzzard - Species record

Steppe Buzzard

Buteo buteo vulpinus

No description available.

Streaky Blackcollar Barbet - Species record

Streaky Blackcollar Barbet

Lybius torquatus torquatus

No description available.

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters - Species record

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters make up a family, Nectariniidae, of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly in the males. Many species also have especially long tail feathers. Their range extends through most of Africa to the Middle East, South Asia, South-east Asia and southern China, to Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Species diversity is highest in equatorial...

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Swallows and Martins - Species record

Swallows and Martins

Hirundinidae

The swallows, martins, and saw-wings, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine birds found around the world on all continents, including occasionally in Antarctica. Highly adapted to aerial feeding, they have a distinctive appearance. The term "swallow" is used colloquially in Europe as a synonym for the barn swallow. Around 90 species of Hirundinidae are known, divided into 19 genera, with the greatest diversity found in Africa, which is also thought to be where they evolved...

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Tambourine Dove - Species record

Tambourine Dove

Turtur tympanistria

The tambourine dove (Turtur tympanistria) is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in woodlands and other thick vegetation in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Its range extends from Senegal east to Ethiopia and Kenya and southwards through eastern Africa to south-eastern South Africa, but it is absent from the drier areas of south-western Africa. There is a population on the Comoros Islands.

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Tawny-flanked Prinia - Species record

Tawny-flanked Prinia

Prinia subflava

The tawny-flanked prinia (Prinia subflava) is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Prinia in the family Cisticolidae, a family of Old World warblers. It is widespread and common in most parts of Africa south of the Sahara. The plain prinia (P. inornata) of southern Asia was formerly included in this species but is now usually considered to be a separate species.

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Trumpeter Hornbill - Species record

Trumpeter Hornbill

Bycanistes bucinator

The trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) is a medium-sized hornbill, with length between 58 and 65 cm (23 and 26 in), characterized by a large grey casque on the bill, smaller in females. The eyes are brown or red, with pink surrounding skin. Body mass is between 0.45 and 1 kg (0.99 and 2.20 lb). It is similar to silvery-cheeked hornbill. Distinguishing features include an all-black back, white belly and white underwing coverts (in flight, wings present white tips), and red...

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Typical Hawks and Harriers - Species record

Typical Hawks and Harriers

Accipitrinae

The Accipitrinae are the subfamily of the Accipitridae often known as the "true" hawks. The subfamily contains 73 species that are divided into 11 genera. It includes the genus Accipiter which formerly included many more species. The large genus was found to be non-monophyletic and was split into several new or resurrected genera. The birds in this subfamily are primarily woodland birds that hunt by sudden dashes from a concealed perch, with long tails, broad wings...

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Typical Old World Cuckoos - Species record

Typical Old World Cuckoos

Cuculus

Cuculus is a genus of cuckoos which has representatives in most of the Old World, although the greatest diversity is in tropical southern and southeastern Asia. The genus name is from Latin Cuculus, "cuckoo"...

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Typical Weavers - Species record

Typical Weavers

Ploceus

Ploceus is a polyphyletic genus of birds in the weaver family Ploceidae. They are native to the Indomalayan and Afrotropical realms.

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Village Weaver - Species record

Village Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus

The village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), also known as the spotted-backed weaver or black-headed weaver (the latter leading to easy confusion with P. melanocephalus), is a species of bird found in much of sub-Saharan Africa. It has also been introduced to Hispaniola, Mauritius and Réunion.

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Violet-backed Starling - Species record

Violet-backed Starling

Cinnyricinclus leucogaster

The Violet-Backed Starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster), also known as the Plum-Colored Starling or Amethyst Starling, is a relatively small species of starling in the family Sturnidae. This strongly sexually dimorphic species is found widely in the woodlands and savannah forest edges of mainland sub-Saharan Africa. It is rarely seen on the ground, but instead commonly found in trees and other sources away from the ground.

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Weavers and Allies - Species record

Weavers and Allies

Ploceidae

The Ploceidae are a family of small passerine birds, many of which are called weavers or weaverbirds. This name comes from the nests of intricately woven vegetation that many birds of the family make. The family as defined by most recent classifications is a monophyletic clade, excluding some birds that have historically been placed in the family, such as some of the sparrows, and including the monotypic subfamily Amblyospizinae. The family is believed to have originated...

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Western Grey Heron - Species record

Western Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea cinerea

No description available.

Western Purple Heron - Species record

Western Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea purpurea

No description available.

White-bellied Barn Swallow - Species record

White-bellied Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica rustica

No description available.

White-bellied Sunbird - Species record

White-bellied Sunbird

Cinnyris talatala

The white-bellied sunbird (Cinnyris talatala), also known as the white-breasted sunbird, is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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White-breasted Cormorant - Species record

White-breasted Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus

The white-breasted cormorant (Phalacrocorax lucidus) is much like the widespread great cormorant and if not a regional variant of the same species, is at least very closely related. It is distinguished from other forms of the great cormorant by its white breast and by the fact that subpopulations are freshwater birds. Phalacrocorax lucidus is not to be confused with the smaller and very different endemic South Australian black-faced cormorant, which also is sometimes called the white-breasted...

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White-eared Barbet - Species record

White-eared Barbet

Stactolaema leucotis

The white-eared barbet (Stactolaema leucotis) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae (African barbets). It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.

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White-faced Whistling-Duck - Species record

White-faced Whistling-Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

The white-faced whistling duck (Dendrocygna viduata) is a whistling duck that breeds in sub-Saharan Africa and much of South America.

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White-fronted Plover - Species record

White-fronted Plover

Anarhynchus marginatus

The white-fronted plover or white-fronted sandplover (Charadrius marginatus) is a small (45-50 g) shorebird of the family Charadriidae that inhabits sandy beaches, dunes, mudflats and the shores of rivers and lakes in sub-saharan Africa and Madagascar. It nests in small shallow scrapes in the ground and lays clutches of one to three eggs. The species is monogamous and long-lived, with a life expectancy of approximately 12 years. The vast majority of pairs that mate together stay...

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White-rumped Swift - Species record

White-rumped Swift

Apus caffer

The white-rumped swift (Apus caffer) is a small swift. Although this bird is superficially similar to a house martin, it is not closely related to that passerine species. The resemblances between the swallows and swifts are due to convergent evolution reflecting similar life styles.

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Willow Warbler - Species record

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus

The willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) is a very common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and the Palearctic, from Ireland east to the Anadyr River basin in eastern Siberia. It is strongly migratory, with almost all of the population wintering in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Woodland Cape Batis - Species record

Woodland Cape Batis

Batis capensis hollidayi

No description available.

Yellow Goldentail Woodpecker - Species record

Yellow Goldentail Woodpecker

Campethera abingoni constricta

No description available.

Yellow-bellied Greenbul - Species record

Yellow-bellied Greenbul

Chlorocichla flaviventris

The yellow-bellied greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern, southern and west-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and dry savanna.

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Yellow-billed Kite - Species record

Yellow-billed Kite

Milvus migrans

The black kite (Milvus migrans) is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors. It is thought to be the world's most abundant species of Accipitridae, although some populations have experienced dramatic declines or fluctuations. Current global population estimates run up to 6 million individuals. Unlike others of the group, black kites are opportunistic hunters and are more likely to scavenge. They spend a lot of time soaring

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Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird - Species record

Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird

Pogoniulus bilineatus

The yellow-rumped tinkerbird (Pogoniulus bilineatus) is a bird species in the family Lybiidae (African barbets), which is native to the moist tropical and subtropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa.

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